Pasar 16 Ilir: Ruang Perdagangan di Kota Palembang Awal Abad 20
Abstract
This research is based on the lack of narrative regarding the market as an important space for trade in the Palembang City area. In fact, the market is one of the most important trading spaces in the transaction process, meeting sellers and buyers, and cultural exchange. Palembang as a trading city has a fairly well-known market, especially during the Dutch colonial period, namely the Pasar 16 Ilir Palembang area. Merchants from various ethnic backgrounds trade at Pasar 16 Ilir, such as: Local traders from the Archipelago, Arabs, India, China, to Europe. This study aims to reveal the role of Pasar 16 Ilir as a trading space in the Palembang region. This research uses historical methods by utilizing a variety of literature, such as: archives, journals, and books. The results of this study indicate that the Pasar 16 Ilir area began to form in 1900 (early 20th century). The market became lively and growing because of its strategic location on the outskirts of the Musi River and the development being carried out by the colonialists. New, more modern stalls were built to replace the old booths by paying attention to hygienic aspects. Apart from that, the bustling market was also caused by an increase in trading commodities. The increasing number of buyers and the large number of commodities being traded are the impact of the enactment of the 1870 Agrarian Law. In its development, Pasar 16 has not only become a meeting point for traders and buyers from various social and ethnic backgrounds. More than that, there has been social interaction that has an influence, especially on the socio-economic.
Downloads
References
Abdullah, M. (1984). Kota Palembang Sebagai Kota Dagang dan Industri. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudyaan Direktorat Sejarah dan Nilai Tradisional Proyek Inventaris dan Dokumentasi Sejarah Nasional.
Andaya, B. W. (1993). To Live as Brothers: Southeast Sumatra in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries. United States of America: University of Hawaii Press.
ANRI. (n.d.-a). Extract uit het verbaal gehouden bij Generaal Majoor opperbevelhebber der Palembangsche expeditie en Kommisaris van het Gouvernement aldaar 1821.
ANRI. (n.d.-b). Overzicht van het Verhandelde van de Kommisarisen Herman Werner Muntinghe in het Rijks van Palembang nopen deszelfs instellingen finantien vooruitzichten 1818-1819.
ANRI, Bundel Palembang No.3, Nomor 33, 12 April 1823. (n.d.).
ANRI, Bundel Palembang No. 4, 1971: 90-91. (n.d.).
Asnan, G. (2019). Sungai dan Sejarah Sumatra. Ombak.
Bernstein, M. A. (1987). The Great Depression: delayed recovery and economic change in America, 1929-1939.
Claver, A. (2014). Economic Crisis And Commercial Resilience (1930-1942). JSTOR, Brill, 349–392.
Clercq. F.S.A.de. (1895). Bijdrage Tot De Geschiedenis Van Het Eiland Bangka. Brill, 113–163.
Colombijn, F., & Coté, J. (2014). Cars, Conduits, and kampongs: The modernization of the Indonesian city, 1920-1960. Cars, Conduits, and Kampongs: The Modernization of the Indonesian City, 1920-1960, 1–351. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004280724
De Sumatra Post. (n.d.). No Title. Maandag.
Firza. (2017). The Important Role of Local Wisdom in Chacter Education.
Heidhuis, M. F. S. (2008). Timah Bangka dan Lada Mentok, Peran Masyarakat Tionghoa dalam Pembangunan Pulau Bangka Abad XVIII s/d Abad XX (Bangka Tin and Mentok Pepper). Jakarta, Yayasan Nabil.
Husin, H., & Maharihandono, M. I. D. (2020). Adaptasi kelompok etnis tionghoa palembang pada masa depresi ekonomi 1930an. Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah, 4(1), 152–161.
Irwanto, D. (2018). Malaise dan Lambang Kekayaan Ekonomi Penguasa Lokal di Palembang, 1929–1942. Lembaran Sejarah, 13(1), 48. https://doi.org/10.22146/lembaran-sejarah.33511
Kielstra, E. B. (1892). De Ondergang Van Het Palembangsche Rijk, de Gids.
Kuntowijoyo. (1995). Pengantar Ilmu Sejarah. Tiara Wacana Yogya.
Linblad, J. T. (2000). Sejarah Ekonomi Modern Indonesia, Berbagai Tantangan Baru. Jakarta, LP3ES.
Lussetyowati, T. (2015). Preservation and Conservation through Cultural Heritage Tourism. Case Study: Musi Riverside Palembang. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 184(August 2014), 401–406. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.05.109
Muchammad, T. (2009). Masalah Agraria Sebagai Masalah Penghidupan dan Kemakmuran Rakyat Indonesia. STPN Press.
Porath, N., & Sitthikriengkrai, M. (2019). Review : Racializing Diversity in Colonial Malaya and Indonesia Reviewed Work ( s ): Taming the Wild : Aborigines and Racial Knowledge in Colonial Malaya by Sandra Khor Manickam : Racial Science and Human Diversity in Colonial Indonesia by Fenneke Sysling.
Purwanto, B. (1992). From Dusun To The Market; Native Rubber Cultivation In Southern Sumatra 1890-1940. University of London.
Rahman, S., & Azhari. (2011). Sejarah Kota Palembang: Nama Kampung, Pasar, dan Nama Jalan. Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Pemerintah Kota Palembang.
Rise, T., Society, N., Age, T. I., Era, C., & Castells, F. M. (1998). Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 1998, volume 25, pages 631-636. 25(page 5), 631–636.
Santun, D. I. M. (2010). Venesia dari Timur: Memaknai Produksi dan Reproduksi Simbolik Kota Palembang Dari Kolonial Sampai Pasca Kolonial.
Sevenhoven, J. l. Van. (2015). Lukisan Tentang Ibu Kota Palembang. Ombak.
Sissors, J. Z. (1966). What Is a Market? Journal of Marketing, 30(3), 17. https://doi.org/10.2307/1249085
Soetrisno. (1984). Kapita Selekta Ekonomi Indonesia. Andi Offset.
Supriyanto. (2013). Pelayaran dan Perdagangan di Pelabuhan Palembang 1824-1864. Ombak.
Susanti, H. (2023). Trade Constellation of Ethnic Groups of Bumiputera, Arab, Chinese, India, and European in Palembang City of 1945–1950. Proceedings of the Fifth Sriwijaya University Learning and Education International Conference (SULE-IC 2022), 308–327. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-010-7_33
Terech, A. (2018). An introduction to marketing and branding. Generations, 42(1), 45–49.
The Asiatic Journal Vol.17 1824: 32. (n.d.).
Tri Sulistiyono, S. (2015). Multikulturalisme Dalam Perspektif Budaya Pesisir. Agastya: Jurnal Sejarah Dan Pembelajarannya, 5(01), 1. https://doi.org/10.25273/ajsp.v5i01.893
Wargadalem, F. R. (2017). Kesultanan Palembang dalam Pusaran Konflik 1811-1825. KPg (Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia) dan Ecole farncaise d’Extreme-Orient.
Wellan, J. W. J. (1932). Zuid-Sumatra: Economisch Overzicht van de Gewesten Djambi, Palembang, de Lapoengsche Districten en Benkoelon. H. Veerman & Zonen.
Zanden, J. L. van, & Marks, D. (2012). Ekonomi Indonesia 1800-2010: Antara Drama dan Keajaiban Pertumbuhan. Kompas.
Zed, M. (2013). Kepialangan Politik dan Revolusi Palembang 1900-1950. Pustaka LP3ES Indonesia.
